| General information North Korea |
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| Country: |
North Korea |
| Top-level domain (ccTLD): |
kp
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| Population: |
23.301.725 |
| Language: |
Korean |
| Currency: |
North Korean won (KPW) |
| Telephone: |
+850 |
| Area: |
120.540 km2 |
| Flag: |
 |
| Flag explanation: |
The Flag of North Korea was adopted on September 8, 1948, as the national flag and ensign. The red star of Communism can be seen on this flag on a white disk. North Korea had originally adopted a "taegeugki" following independence from the Japanese Empire with a taoist yin-yang symbol similar to that in the South Korean flag but later revised its flag to more closely reflect that of the USSR. |
| Located: |
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| Continent: |
Asia |
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is a state in East Asia in the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, with its capital in the city of Pyongyang.
To the south and separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone is South Korea, with which it formed one nation until division following World War II. At its northern Amnok River border are China and, separated by the Tumen River in the extreme north-east, Russia.
North Korea is often depicted by popular media as a Stalinist dictatorship; however, a number of prominent scholars point out that North Korea has created a unique form of communism that differs from Stalinism on a number of points. The country's government styles itself as following the Juche ideology of self reliance, developed by Kim Il-sung, the country's first president. The current leader is Kim Jong-il, the late president Kim Il-sung's son. Relations are strong with other officially socialist states, Vietnam, Laos, and especially, China, as well as with Cambodia and Burma. Following a major famine in the early 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union (previously a major economic partner), leader Kim Jong-il instigated the "Military-First" policy in 1995, increasing economic concentration and support for the military.
North Korea's culture is officially promoted and heavily controlled by the government and the Mass Games are government-organized events glorifying its two leaders, involving over 100,000 performers. |
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