| General information Armenia |
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| Country: |
Armenia |
| Top-level domain (ccTLD): |
am
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| Population: |
2.971.650 |
| Language: |
Armenian 97.7%, Yezidi 1%, Russian 0.9%, other 0.4% (2001 census) |
| Currency: |
dram (AMD) |
| Telephone: |
+374 |
| Area: |
29.800 km2 |
| Flag: |
 |
| Flag explanation: |
Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue, and orange |
| Located: |
 |
| Continent: |
Asia |
Armenia, officially in English the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked mountainous country in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Southern Caucasus. It borders Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan to the south.
On the Asian side of the crest of the Caucasus Mountains, the traditional boundary, Armenia can be considered a transcontinental country at the juncture of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Armenia has had and continues to have extensive sociopolitical and cultural connections with Europe, and some of its officials claim it to be in Europe.
A former republic of the Soviet Union, Armenia is a unitary, multiparty, democratic nation-state with an ancient and historic cultural heritage. The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion in the early years of the 4th century (the traditional date is 301). The modern Republic of Armenia is constitutionally a secular state, although the Christian faith plays a major role in the history and identification of the Armenian people. |
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